Gut Bacteria Drive Kupffer Cell Expansion via MAMP-Mediated ICAM-1 Induction on Sinusoidal Endothelium and Influence Preservation-Reperfusion Injury after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

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Matrine protects sinusoidal endothelial cells from cold ischemia and reperfusion injury in rat orthotopic liver transplantation.

The effect of matrine on cold ischemia and reperfusion injury of sinusoidal endothelial cells (SEC) was investigated in rats using an orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) model. Syngeneic Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups of 32 rats: untreated group (controls), low-dose treated group, high-dose treated group, and sham operation group (normals). After 5 hr of preserva...

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Post-reperfusion Syndrome and Outcome Variables after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

BACKGROUND Post-reperfusion syndrome (PRS) is an important complication during liver transplantation. OBJECTIVE We studied the occurrence and severity of PRS in patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) to investigate how PRS was correlated to clinical variables and outcomes. METHODS We retrospectively recorded intra- and peri-operative data for 184 adult patients who re...

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Role of ICAM-1 in chronic ethanol consumption-enhanced liver injury after gut ischemia-reperfusion in rats.

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) has been implicated in the hepatic microvascular dysfunction elicited by gut ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). Although the effects of chronic ethanol (EtOH) consumption on the liver are well known, it remains unclear whether this condition renders the hepatic microcirculation more vulnerable to the deleterious effects of gut and/or hepatic I/R. The objectiv...

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Sinusoidal endothelial cell repopulation following ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat liver transplantation.

UNLABELLED We evaluated the kinetics by which rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are repopulated in the reperfused transplanted liver after 18 hours of cold ischemic storage. We found that the majority of LSECs in livers cold-stored for 18 hours in University of Wisconsin solution are seriously compromised and often are retracted before transplantation. Sinusoids rapidly re-endothel...

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Influence of Kupffer cells and platelets on ischemia-reperfusion injury in mild steatotic liver.

AIM To investigate the effect of mild steatotic liver on ischemia-reperfusion injury by focusing on Kupffer cells (KCs) and platelets. METHODS Wistar rats were divided into a normal liver group (N group) and a mild steatotic liver group (S group) induced by feeding a choline-deficient diet for 2 wk. Both groups were subjected to 20 min of warm ischemia followed by 120 min of reperfusion. The ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Pathology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0002-9440

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.09.010